Linux users often face challenges when trying to run Windows-only software. While virtual machines are a common solution, they can be resource-intensive and slow. CrossOver offers a lightweight alternative that allows you to run many Windows applications directly on Linux without emulation.
What is CrossOver?
CrossOver is a commercial software product developed by CodeWeavers that enables Linux and macOS users to run Windows applications without a Windows license or virtual machine. It’s built on the open-source Wine project but includes additional compatibility layers, automated configuration tools, and commercial support.
Key Features of CrossOver 25
The latest version, CrossOver 25, introduces several improvements:
- Integration of Wine 10.0, bringing over 5,000 compatibility updates
- Support for newer games like Red Dead Redemption 2 and The Last of Us Part 1
- Improved graphics performance through updated Vulkan drivers
- New configuration system for easier “out of the box” functionality
- Better support for HiDPI displays
Installing CrossOver on Linux
To install CrossOver on your Linux system:
Step 1: Visit the CodeWeavers website (www.codeweavers.com) and download the appropriate package for your Linux distribution.
Step 2: Open a terminal and navigate to the directory containing the downloaded file.
Step 3: Install the package using your distribution’s package manager. For example, on Ubuntu or Debian-based systems:
sudo dpkg -i crossover_25.0.0-1.deb
Step 4: If you encounter any dependency issues, resolve them by running:
sudo apt-get install -f
Step 5: Launch CrossOver from your application menu or by typing crossover in the terminal.
Installing Windows Applications
Once CrossOver is installed, you can easily set up Windows software:
Step 1: Open CrossOver and click “Install a Windows Application”.
Step 2: Search for your desired application in the database or choose “Install unlisted application” for software not in the list.
Step 3: Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation process. CrossOver will automatically configure the necessary compatibility settings.
Step 4: Once installed, you can launch the Windows application directly from your Linux desktop environment.
Optimizing Performance
To get the best performance from Windows applications running through CrossOver:
- Keep your graphics drivers up to date
- Enable DXVK for DirectX 11 games (CrossOver 25 does this automatically in many cases)
- Adjust Wine configuration settings using the CrossOver interface for specific applications if needed
- Consider using a Staging version of Wine for cutting-edge compatibility (available in CrossOver’s advanced options)
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If you encounter problems with a specific application:
- Check the CrossOver compatibility database for known issues and workarounds
- Try different Wine versions within CrossOver
- Use the “Run Command” feature to launch applications with specific environment variables or parameters
- Consult the CodeWeavers forums or support channels for assistance
Limitations to Consider
While CrossOver can run many Windows applications, it’s not a perfect solution:
- Not all Windows software is compatible, especially those with complex DRM systems
- Performance may vary compared to native Windows, particularly for graphically intensive games
- Some applications may require additional tweaking or workarounds
CrossOver offers Linux users a convenient way to run many Windows applications without the overhead of a virtual machine. While it’s not free software, the 14-day trial allows you to test compatibility with your must-have Windows programs before committing to a purchase. For many users, it strikes a balance between functionality and ease of use when bridging the gap between Windows and Linux ecosystems.