How to Compress PDF Files: A Guide for Windows, Mac, and Mobile Devices

PDF files can quickly become large and unwieldy, especially when they contain high-resolution images or complex graphics. Compressing these files is often necessary to make them easier to share, store, or upload. This guide will walk you through various methods to compress PDF files on different platforms, including Windows, Mac, and mobile devices.

Online PDF Compression Tools

Online PDF compressors offer a convenient solution for reducing PDF file sizes across all devices. These web-based tools are accessible from any platform with an internet connection.

Adobe Acrobat Online Compressor

Adobe, the creator of the PDF format, offers a robust online compression tool:

Step 1: Visit the Adobe Acrobat online compression page.

Step 2: Click “Select a file” or drag and drop your PDF into the designated area.

Step 3: Choose your desired compression level (Low, Medium, or High).

Step 4: Click “Compress” and wait for the process to complete.

Step 5: Download your compressed PDF.

Adobe’s tool is known for maintaining good quality even at higher compression levels, making it a reliable choice for important documents.


Smallpdf

Smallpdf is another popular online PDF compression service:

Step 1: Go to the Smallpdf compression page.

Step 2: Upload your PDF file.

Step 3: Wait for the automatic compression to finish.

Step 4: Download your compressed PDF.

Smallpdf offers a user-friendly interface and fast processing times. It’s free for basic use, with a premium version available for more frequent users.

Compressing PDFs on Windows

Windows users have several options for compressing PDF files directly on their computers.

Using Microsoft Print to PDF

Windows 10 and 11 include a built-in feature that can help reduce PDF file sizes:

Step 1: Open your PDF in any viewer (e.g., Microsoft Edge, Adobe Reader).

Step 2: Press Ctrl + P to open the print dialog.

Step 3: In the printer options, select “Microsoft Print to PDF”.

Step 4: Click “Print” and choose a save location for your new, compressed PDF.

This method can be effective for PDFs with many images, as it often recompresses them at a lower quality.


Adobe Acrobat Pro DC

For those needing more control over the compression process, Adobe Acrobat Pro DC offers advanced features:

Step 1: Open your PDF in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC.

Step 2: Go to File > Save As Other > Reduced Size PDF.

Step 3: Choose your desired compatibility version (newer versions generally allow for smaller file sizes).

Step 4: Click “OK” and save your compressed PDF.

Acrobat Pro DC provides granular control over compression settings, allowing you to balance file size and quality precisely.

Compressing PDFs on macOS

Mac users have built-in tools for PDF compression, as well as third-party options for more advanced needs.

Using Preview

macOS includes a built-in PDF viewer and editor called Preview, which can compress PDFs:

Step 1: Open your PDF in Preview.

Step 2: Go to File > Export.

Step 3: In the Quartz Filter dropdown, select “Reduce File Size”.

Step 4: Click “Save” and choose a location for your compressed PDF.

This method is quick and doesn’t require any additional software, making it convenient for occasional use.


PDF Expert

For more frequent PDF work on Mac, PDF Expert offers a user-friendly interface and powerful compression tools:

Step 1: Open your PDF in PDF Expert.

Step 2: Click on the Tools menu and select “Reduce File Size”.

Step 3: Choose your desired compression level.

Step 4: Click “Reduce” and save your compressed PDF.

PDF Expert provides a good balance between ease of use and advanced features, making it popular among Mac users who work with PDFs regularly.

Compressing PDFs on Mobile Devices

Mobile users can compress PDFs using various apps available on iOS and Android platforms.

iOS: Using Files App

Recent iOS versions include a basic PDF compression feature:

Step 1: Open the Files app and locate your PDF.

Step 2: Long-press on the PDF file.

Step 3: Select “Info” from the menu.

Step 4: Tap on “Compress PDF” if the option is available.

This method is convenient for quick compressions but may not offer much control over the process.


Android: Foxit PDF Reader & Editor

Foxit offers a comprehensive PDF tool for Android users:

Step 1: Install Foxit PDF Reader & Editor from the Google Play Store.

Step 2: Open your PDF in the app.

Step 3: Tap on “More” (three dots) and select “Compress PDF”.

Step 4: Choose your compression level and tap “OK”.

Step 5: Save your compressed PDF.

Foxit’s app provides a good balance of features and ease of use for Android users needing to work with PDFs on the go.


Compressing PDFs can significantly reduce file sizes, making documents easier to share and store. While online tools offer convenience, desktop and mobile apps provide more features for frequent users. Always consider the balance between file size reduction and maintaining necessary quality when compressing important documents.